1.Tính
\(a,5\text{x}\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7\)
2.Tính
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(b,\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{11}{7}\) \(c,\dfrac{3}{5}\text{x}\dfrac{5}{7}\text{+}\dfrac{4}{7}\) \(d,\dfrac{7}{9}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{11}\) e,\(\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g,\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{11}\) h,\(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(a,5x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{1}x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3};b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4} :\dfrac{7}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{60}{140}+\dfrac{56}{140}+\dfrac{105}{140}=\dfrac{221}{140}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}x\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Mọi người giúp em với ạ
tìm các số x,y,z biết:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}v\text{à}x-y+z=-15\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}v\text{à}2x+5y-2z=100\)
c)\(5x=8y=20zv\text{à}x-y-z=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}zv\text{à}-x+y+z=-120\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)x\(\dfrac{5 }{11}\)\(+\dfrac{5}{7}\)\(\text{x}\dfrac{2}{11}\)\(-\dfrac{5}{7}\)\(\text{x}\dfrac{14}{11}\)
`5/7xx5/11+5/7xx2/11-5/7xx14/11`
`=5/7xx(5/11+2/11-14/11)`
`=5/7xx(-7/11)`
`=-5/11`
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{14}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)\(\times-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé
57×(511+211−1411)57×(511+211−1411)
=×−711×−711
=
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
(\(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{5}x\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`(6/11 +5/11) xx 3/7`
`= 11/11xx 3/7`
`=1xx3/7`
`=3/7`
__
`3/5 xx 7/9 - 3/5 xx 2/9`
`= 3/5 xx (7/9-2/9)`
`= 3/5 xx 5/9`
`= 15/45`
`= 1/3`
__
`(6/7 -4/7):2/5`
`= 2/7 : 2/5`
`= 2/7 xx 5/2`
`= 10/14`
`= 5/7`
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
___________
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
__________
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(#WendyDang\)
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{11}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =1\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
_____
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)
_________
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\\ =\dfrac{10}{14}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a) 6-7x+7=-8x+12
b) \(\dfrac{\text{4x-1}}{8}\)\(\)=\(\dfrac{6-x}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) 2x(x-3)+7x-21+0
d) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)\(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6\right)}{x^2-9}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\) b) \(\dfrac{2}{9}\text{×}\dfrac{18}{3}\) c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\text{×}12\) d) \(21\text{×}\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 6}}{{5 \times 7}} = \frac{{18}}{{35}}$
b) $\frac{2}{9} \times \frac{{18}}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 18}}{{9 \times 3}} = \frac{{36}}{{27}} = \frac{4}{3}$
c) $\frac{5}{7} \times 12 = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{7} = \frac{{60}}{7}$
d) $21 \times \frac{2}{7} = \frac{{21 \times 2}}{7} = \frac{{42}}{7} = 6$
Tìm x, biết :
a) \(\dfrac{\text{x}}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Tính thuận tiện :
\(\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\) = ?
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{45}{33}x\dfrac{1}{9}x\dfrac{11}{6}\) = ?
\(\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{112}{35}+\dfrac{40}{35}=\dfrac{152}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{45}{33}\times\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{15}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{11}{6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{15}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{18}\times\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(\text{Câu 1: Cho các số A và B. Hãy tính tỉ số }\)\(\dfrac{A}{B}\) \(biết:\)
\(a\)) \(A=\dfrac{4}{7.31}+\dfrac{6}{7.41}+\dfrac{9}{10.41}+\dfrac{7}{10.57};\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{19.31}+\dfrac{5}{19.43}+\dfrac{3}{23.43}+\dfrac{11}{23.57}\)
\(b\)) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021};\)
\(B=\dfrac{2020}{1}+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{7\cdot31}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{10\cdot41}+\dfrac{7}{10\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{30}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{45}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{35}{50\cdot57}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{4}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{6}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{7}{50\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{7}{19\cdot31}+\dfrac{5}{19\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{23\cdot43}+\dfrac{11}{23\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{10}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{6}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{22}{46\cdot57}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{7}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{5}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{11}{46\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{38}+\dfrac{1}{38}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
